Humanities 8
Today we started off with a practice quiz to review for our test on the Middle Ages which is scheduled for next Wednesday (May 11). The rest of the time students worked on typing up and revising their stories for their castle project. This project is due Monday May 9th.
English 10 (H block)
Today students handed in their alternated ending to the story "The Possibility of Evil." Students also marked the quotation and run-on worksheet. Next we went over the remainder of the poetry terms in preparation for the exam which is May 13 at 9. Finally, we went to the library to work on a narrative piece of writing. Students were directed to pick one of the following prompts:
Competition is an important part of our lives.
People learn from a variety of sources.
The lessons we learn affect our future.
Satisfaction comes from helping others.
Students were also reminded that they will have a test on the terms on Tuesday and their stories will be due on Tuesday also. That way students will get feedback on Thursday before their exam on Friday. Here are the terms:
antagonist
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· The character or force that opposes the protagonist
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protagonist
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· The main character of the story; not necessarily a hero or “good guy”
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Mood
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· The feeling created in the audience by the story
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Atmosphere
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· The feeling of the story; used in reference to the story itself
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Tone
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· The attitude of the speaker to the subject of the writing
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Audience
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· The intended reader
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Bias
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· one sided perspective
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Character
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· refers to a person in a story; can also refer to their personality
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Chronological order
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· in time sequence
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colloquial
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· slang
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Cliché
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· an overused phrase that is not interesting because it is so common
ex. Don’t judge a book by its cover
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Climax
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· the turning point of a story
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Conflict (internal vs external)
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· a problem; internal is within the character & external is between the character and someone or something else
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Comedy
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· a humorous story
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Compare
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· what is similar
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Contrast
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· what is different
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Dialogue
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· speech of the characters in a novel/short story; indicated with quote marks
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Direct presentation
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· the narrator tells the reader about the character
ex. Miss Hancock was “overenthusiastic”
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Indirect presentation
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· the narrator describes the character by presenting their thoughts, actions or speech; the reader infers what the character is like from this
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Drama
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· a play or type of short story/novel that explores realistic characters and their life situations
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Dynamic character
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· a character that changes over the course of the story
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Exposition
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· the background information given at the beginning of the novel or short story (includes the setting)
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Expository
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· type of writing that explains something
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Falling action
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· the events that happen after the climax
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Point of View
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· the perspective from which the story is told
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First Person Pt of View
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· the character tells the story from his/her point of view, which reveals his/her thoughts and feelings to the reader;
· uses first person to tell the story (I)
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Limited Omniscient Pt of View
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· uses 3rd person (he, she, they) to tell the story
· the narrator knows the thoughts and feelings of one character
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Objective Pt of View
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· uses 3rd person (he, she, they) to tell the story
· the narrator knows no one’s thoughts and feelings
· like a “movie camera”
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Omniscient Pt of View
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· uses 3rd person (he, she, they) to tell the story
· the narrator knows everyone’s thoughts and feelings
· “all knowing”
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Flashback
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· Sudden switch to the past from the present when telling the story
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Flat character
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· A minor character that is described with only one characteristic
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Foil
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· a character that contrasts with the protagonist or another major character in the story
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Foreshadowing
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· hints of what is going to happen later in the story
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Genre
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· type of literature (comedy, drama, tragedy, historical fiction, science fiction
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Jargon
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· vocabulary particular to a certain group, profession etc.
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Irony
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· a twist from the expected
o verbal – dealing with speech ex. Sarcasm
o Dramatic –words or acts of a character may carry a meaning unperceived by him/herself, but understood by the audience
o Situational – the circumstance turns out to be the reverse of those anticipated or considered appropriate
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Narrator
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· The storyteller
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Persuasive
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· Type of writing used to persuade someone
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plot
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· The series of events
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Propaganda
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· Communication used to promote a certain idea, cause; biased; often uses stereotypes to promote hatred etc.
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Resolution
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· The ending of the falling action when the conflict is resolved
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Rising Action
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· The events that lead up to the climax
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Round Character
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· A complex/realistic character
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Sarcasm
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· A verbal form of irony when the opposite of what is meant is said
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satire
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· Irony used to ridicule an idea, person etc to encourage change
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Setting
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· Time, place and circumstance of a story
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Slang
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· Informal words or phrases (changes with the times)
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Static character
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· A character that does not change in the course of the story
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Stereotyped character
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· A predictable, flat character that is recognized as “of a type”
· Ex. The brain, the jock etc
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Style
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· The way an author expresses him/herself
· Depends on devices used, sentence structure, vocab etc.
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Suspense
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· Feeling of uncertainty created in a story
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symbol
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· something that is used to represents/suggest something else.
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theme
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· the observation about life or human nature that is represented in the story
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tragedy
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· a type of literature that has an unhappy ending
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